Тезис
This document specifies methods for the determination of the compression set characteristics of vulcanized and thermoplastic rubbers at ambient (one method) or elevated temperatures (three methods, A, B, and C, depending on the way the test piece is released at the end of the test).
The methods are intended to measure the ability of rubbers of hardness within the range 10 IRHD to 95 IRHD to retain their elastic properties at specified temperatures after prolonged compression at constant strain (normally 25 %) under one of the alternative sets of conditions described. For rubber of nominal hardness 80 IRHD and above, a lower compression strain is used: 15 % for a nominal hardness from 80 IRHD to 89 IRHD and 10 % for a nominal hardness from 90 IRHD to 95 IRHD.
NOTE 1 When rubber is held under compression, physical or chemical changes that prevent the rubber returning to its original dimensions after release of the deforming force can occur. The result is a set, the magnitude of which depends on the time and temperature of compression as well as on the time, temperature, and conditions of recovery. At elevated temperatures, chemical changes become increasingly more important and lead to a permanent set.
NOTE 2 Short-time compression set tests, typically for 24 h, at elevated temperatures are commonly used as a measure of the state of cure, a means of material classification, and a specification to ensure the quality of a compound. Longer tests, typically for 1 000 h, at elevated temperatures take account of the effect of ageing and are often used to predict service performance, including that of sealing materials. Short-time tests at ambient temperature show mainly the effect of physical changes (re-orientation of the molecular chains and the fillers).
Общая информация
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Текущий статус: ОпубликованоДата публикации: 2019-11Этап: Рассылка краткого отчета о пересмотре [90.60]
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Версия: 3
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Технический комитет :ISO/TC 45/SC 2ICS :83.060
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Жизненный цикл
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Ранее
ОтозваноISO 815-1:2014
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Сейчас
ОпубликованоISO 815-1:2019
Стандарт, который пересматривается каждые 5 лет
Этап: 90.60 (Hа стадии пересмотра)-
00
Предварительная стадия
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10
Стадия, связанная с внесением предложения
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20
Подготовительная стадия
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30
Стадия, связанная с подготовкой проекта комитета
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40
Стадия, связанная с рассмотрением проекта международного стандарта
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50
Стадия, на которой осуществляется принятие стандарта
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60
Стадия, на которой осуществляется публикация
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90
Стадия пересмотра
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95
Стадия, на которой осуществляется отмена стандарта
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00